How to Handle a Broken Garage Door Spring: Everything You Need to Know

 A broken garage door spring is one of the most common reasons why garage doors fail to function properly. This essential component ensures that your door opens and closes smoothly by balancing the door’s weight. When a spring breaks, it can leave you unable to use your garage until the issue is fixed. In this article, we’ll explain the role of garage door torsion springs, how to identify when they’re broken, and what steps you can take to repair or replace them. 

What Is a Garage Door Torsion Spring? 

A garage door torsion spring is a heavy-duty coiled spring located above the door. It works by storing and releasing energy as the door opens and closes. When you raise the garage door, the torsion spring unwinds, and when the door is lowered, the spring winds up, helping to support the weight of the door. 

These springs are designed to last for a specific number of cycles—one cycle being a complete open and close of the door. On average, torsion springs last between 7,000 and 15,000 cycles. However, over time, they will eventually wear out and may snap due to constant tension and usage. 

Common Signs of a Broken Garage Door Spring 

If you suspect your garage door torsion spring is broken, there are several key signs to look for: 

  1. The Door Doesn’t Open: This is the most obvious sign that the spring has broken. Without the proper tension from the spring, the door will be too heavy to lift. 

  1. The Door Opens Unevenly: If the garage door moves unevenly, with one side lagging behind the other, it indicates that one of the springs may have snapped or become damaged. 

  1. The Door Falls Quickly: If the door is able to open but falls down quickly or abruptly, it’s a clear sign that the spring is no longer functioning properly, failing to counterbalance the weight of the door. 

  1. Visible Damage: You may be able to see that the spring is broken. Look for visible gaps or noticeable damage along the coil. In some cases, the spring may appear stretched out or warped. 

  1. Strange Noises: If you hear loud popping, banging, or snapping noises, this could be the sound of the spring breaking under tension. 

Why Is It Important to Fix a Broken Garage Door Spring? 

A broken garage door spring can make your door completely inoperable, which may disrupt your daily routine, especially if you rely on your garage for parking or storage. But more than just inconvenience, ignoring a broken spring can lead to further damage and increased repair costs. 

  • Safety: A broken spring can cause the door to behave unpredictably, leading to the risk of injury or damage to your vehicle or property. 

  • Further Damage: Attempting to operate the door with a broken spring can put additional stress on other components like the garage door opener, cables, and rollers, causing even more damage. 

  • Cost of Repair: Addressing the issue as soon as it occurs will likely reduce the repair costs. If left untreated, more parts may break, leading to higher repair bills. 

How to Repair a Broken Garage Door Spring 

Repairing or replacing a broken garage door spring is not a task for the average homeowner. Due to the high tension involved, it can be dangerous without the proper tools and experience. However, here are the general steps involved in repairing a broken spring. 

Professional Repair 

The safest and most recommended option is to call a professional garage door technician. A skilled technician will have the necessary tools, experience, and safety knowledge to replace the broken spring safely. They will also ensure that the door is properly balanced, reducing the risk of future issues. 

DIY Repair (For Experienced Homeowners) 

If you decide to replace the spring yourself, be sure to follow all safety procedures. Here's how it generally works: 

  1. Unplug the Garage Door Opener: For your safety, disconnect the power supply to the opener to prevent any accidents. 

  1. Release Tension: Using a winding bar, carefully release the tension in the spring. This is the most dangerous part of the process, so be cautious. 

  1. Remove the Broken Spring: Once the tension is released, remove the broken spring by unwinding it from the torsion shaft. 

  1. Install the New Spring: Install the new spring, making sure it is correctly wound and balanced. Adjust the spring tension as necessary for smooth operation. 

  1. Test the Door: After installing the new spring, test the door to ensure it operates smoothly and is balanced. 

Conclusion 

A broken garage door spring can be a serious issue that affects the functionality of your garage door, but with the right knowledge and approach, it can be fixed quickly. Whether you hire a professional or attempt the repair yourself, addressing the problem immediately will save you time, money, and potential further damage to your garage door system. Be sure to always prioritize safety when dealing with garage door springs, as they are under significant tension. Regular maintenance and timely spring replacements can help extend the lifespan of your garage door and ensure smooth operation for years to come. 

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